Germany is a hub for businesses, offering a stable economy, skilled workforce, and favorable business environment. For entrepreneurs looking to establish a presence in Germany, buying a ready-made company can be an attractive option. In this article, we will explore the concept of buying a ready-made company in Germany with a change of shareholder option.
What is a Ready-Made Company?
A ready-made company, also known as a shelf company, is a pre-registered company that has not conducted any business activities. It is essentially a company that is already incorporated and is ready to be transferred to a new owner. Ready-made companies are often used by entrepreneurs who want to start a business quickly, without going through the lengthy process of incorporating a new company.
Benefits of Buying a Ready-Made Company in Germany
- Quick Setup: Buying a ready-made company in Germany allows you to start operating immediately, as the company is already incorporated.
- Simplified Process: The process of buying a ready-made company is relatively straightforward, with minimal paperwork and bureaucracy.
- Established Corporate Identity: A ready-made company has a existing corporate identity, including a company name, registered office, and bank account.
Change of Shareholder Option in Germany
The change of shareholder option allows the buyer to acquire the shares of the ready-made company, effectively becoming the new owner. This option is popular among entrepreneurs, as it provides a quick and efficient way to acquire a company.
Steps Involved in Changing Shareholders
- Due Diligence: The buyer should conduct a thorough review of the company’s documents, including financial records and contracts.
- Share Purchase Agreement: The buyer and seller negotiate and sign a share purchase agreement, outlining the terms of the sale.
- Notarization: The share transfer must be notarized by a German notary public.
- Registration: The change of shareholder must be registered with the German Commercial Register.
Buying a ready-made company in Germany with a change of shareholder option can be a convenient and efficient way to establish a presence in the country. However, it is essential to conduct thorough due diligence and seek professional advice to ensure a smooth transaction.
Key Considerations for Buying a Ready-Made Company in Germany
When buying a ready-made company in Germany, there are several key considerations to keep in mind. These include:
- Company History: It is essential to review the company’s history, including its past activities, financial records, and any outstanding liabilities.
- Share Capital: The buyer should verify the company’s share capital and ensure that it is fully paid up.
- Corporate Structure: The buyer should review the company’s corporate structure, including its articles of association and any shareholder agreements.
- Liabilities and Debts: The buyer should conduct a thorough review of the company’s liabilities and debts, including any outstanding tax liabilities.
Tax Implications of Buying a Ready-Made Company in Germany
Buying a ready-made company in Germany can have significant tax implications. The buyer should consider the following:
- Corporate Tax: The company will be subject to corporate tax on its profits.
- Value-Added Tax (VAT): The company will be required to register for VAT and charge VAT on its sales.
- Capital Gains Tax: The seller may be liable for capital gains tax on the sale of the company’s shares.
Professional Advice
It is highly recommended that buyers seek professional advice when buying a ready-made company in Germany. This includes:
- Legal Advice: A German lawyer can provide advice on the legal aspects of the purchase.
- Tax Advice: A tax advisor can provide advice on the tax implications of the purchase.
- Accountant: An accountant can review the company’s financial records and provide advice on its financial health.
Buying a ready-made company in Germany can be a complex process, but with the right advice and guidance, it can be a successful and efficient way to establish a presence in the country.




This article provides a clear and concise overview of the process of buying a ready-made company in Germany, highlighting the benefits and key steps involved in changing shareholders.